How popular is this Manila to Irvine flight route?

Flights from Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl to Irvine have been viewed 3,283 times in the past calendar month. Find deals

How long is the flight from Manila to Irvine?

Departing from Manila to Irvine will take you 17h 15m. Manila and Irvine are separated by a distance of 11734 km. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back. Find deals

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Manila to Irvine one-way?

One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as ₱19,140 on China Southern. Other airlines that offer cheap prices include XiamenAir from ₱20,137 and STARLUX Airlines from ₱21,077 one-way. Find deals

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Irvine ranges from 0.0 - 87.0 inches per month. February is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 87.0 mm. July is typically the driest time to visit Irvine when rainfall is around 0.0 mm.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Irvine, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 23.0 C. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 14.0 C).

What are the cheapest flights from Manila to Irvine?

While on average a flight from Manila to Irvine is generally ₱113,914, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is ₱31,398. When looking at the most popular route, (Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl - Los Angeles Los Angeles), you can expect to pay ₱33,500 for that flight.

What are the most popular airlines that fly from Manila to Irvine?

When booking a flight from Manila to Irvine, you may want to consider flying on Cathay Pacific, EVA Air or Philippine Airlines as they are the most popular for this route.

What airport do you fly from for flights from Manila to Irvine?

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl (MNL) is the airport you will fly out of if you book a flight from Manila to Irvine. You should not have trouble finding flights to Irvine from Ninoy Aquino Intl; the airport handles an average of 2 outbound flights to Irvine per day. You should also have plenty of airline options to choose from since 14 airlines have flights from the Manila airport to Irvine. It is only a 10.9 km journey to Ninoy Aquino Intl (MNL) from Manila’s city center.

Can I find deals for flights from Manila to Irvine that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Manila to Irvine flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Manila to Irvine?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Manila to Irvine.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Manila to Irvine?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Manila to Irvine by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

₱25,185+ Cheap Flights from Manila to Irvine

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl to Irvine are usually found in September or October, booked 58 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Monday and return on a Monday

Cheap flight deals from Manila to Irvine

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest

Best

Direct

Last-minute

One-way

Cheapest flights from Manila to Irvine
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Manila to Irvine. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 21, 2026.

Tue 4/2112:05 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop19h 45m

Asiana Airlines

Sun 4/2611:30 pm

LAX

MNL

1 stop32h 05m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/17₱35,414

Mon 5/411:55 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop31h 55m

Asiana Airlines

Thu 8/611:30 pm

LAX

MNL

1 stop20h 25m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/20₱35,653

Tue 5/511:55 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop31h 55m

Asiana Airlines

Thu 8/610:40 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop20h 55m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/20₱35,713

Fri 5/1511:55 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop31h 55m

Asiana Airlines

Sun 6/2810:10 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop33h 45m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/19₱36,132

Wed 4/2212:05 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop19h 45m

Asiana Airlines

Wed 6/2411:30 pm

LAX

MNL

1 stop20h 25m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/17₱36,252

Wed 7/110:45 am

MNL

LAX

1 stop26h 00m

STARLUX Airlines

Wed 7/2912:35 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop17h 55m

STARLUX Airlines

Deal found 3/17₱36,311

Sun 8/3010:45 am

MNL

LAX

1 stop26h 00m

STARLUX Airlines

Fri 9/412:35 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop17h 55m

STARLUX Airlines

Deal found 3/18₱36,371

Tue 4/2111:55 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop31h 55m

Asiana Airlines

Sun 6/2810:10 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop33h 45m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/17₱36,431

Fri 5/812:05 pm

MNL

LAX

1 stop19h 45m

Asiana Airlines

Sat 8/811:30 pm

LAX

MNL

1 stop20h 25m

Asiana Airlines

Deal found 3/20₱36,610

Sat 6/1310:45 am

MNL

LAX

1 stop25h 25m

STARLUX Airlines

Thu 7/3012:35 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop17h 55m

STARLUX Airlines

Deal found 3/17₱36,910

Fri 8/2810:45 am

MNL

LAX

1 stop26h 00m

STARLUX Airlines

Sun 9/1312:35 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop17h 55m

STARLUX Airlines

Deal found 3/20₱37,209

Thu 9/2410:45 am

MNL

LAX

1 stop25h 25m

STARLUX Airlines

Sat 10/1012:35 am

LAX

MNL

1 stop17h 55m

STARLUX Airlines

Deal found 3/16₱37,269

Find flight deals from Manila to Irvine

Round-trip from	₱35,414
One-way from	₱25,185
Popular in	July
Cheapest in	September
Average price	₱43,669

Asiana Airlines
5/5-5/10
2 total stops
40h 10m total
Manila to Irvine

Search Deals

China Airlines
6/5
1 total stop
25h 10m total
Manila to Irvine

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 6% potential increase in price (₱200,085 potential increase over avg. RT price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 1% potential price decrease (₱35,131 potential savings vs. average RT price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in March 2026

Search Deals

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest round-trip

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Mon 6/15

10:35 am-8:45 pm

1 stop25h 10m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Fri 8/21

12:55 am-9:35 am

1 stop17h 40m

₱44,507

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 6/3

10:45 am-9:10 pm

1 stop25h 25m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Sat 6/6

12:35 am-9:30 am

1 stop17h 55m

₱44,567

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Sun 8/9

10:45 am-9:45 pm

1 stop26h 00m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Sat 8/22

12:35 am-9:30 am

1 stop17h 55m

₱44,806

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 7/1

10:45 am-9:45 pm

1 stop26h 00m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Wed 9/30

12:35 am-9:30 am

1 stop17h 55m

₱45,344

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Tue 6/16

8:20 pm-10:35 pm

1 stop17h 15m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Fri 7/31

12:25 am-4:30 pm

1 stop25h 05m

₱47,019

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Thu 8/13

9:20 pm-7:29 am

2 stops25h 09m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Fri 8/28

2:30 pm-5:55 am

2 stops24h 25m

₱48,515

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 6/3

4:50 pm-8:45 pm

1 stop18h 55m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Sun 6/7

12:10 pm-9:35 am

2 stops30h 25m

₱51,984

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 5/27

4:50 pm-8:45 pm

1 stop18h 55m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Mon 7/20

12:10 pm-9:35 am

2 stops30h 25m

₱52,224

Quickest round-trip

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 7/1

10:15 pm-8:40 pm

Nonstop13h 25m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Thu 10/1

12:25 pm-6:00 pm

Nonstop14h 35m

₱67,179

ManilaLos Angeles

MNL - LAX

MNLLAX

Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl

Wed 6/3

3:15 pm-1:45 pm

Nonstop13h 30m

Los Angeles Los Angeles

Sun 6/7

12:25 pm-6:00 pm

Nonstop14h 35m

₱87,399

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 3/17

Showing 1-10 of 23 resultsSorted by cheapest first

Best time to book a flight from Manila to Irvine

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Irvine from Manila with our price prediction graph.

MNL-LAX

Estimated round-trip price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Manila to Irvine

MNL-IR9

MNL-LAX

How far ahead should I book a flight from Manila to Irvine?

Booking 58 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Manila to Irvine. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Manila to Irvine?

Currently, December is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Manila to Irvine (average of ₱31,526). Flying from Manila to Irvine in July is currently the most expensive (average of ₱40,499). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MNL to IR9?

Unlike at noon, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 28% on flights from Manila to Irvine by exploring options for tickets in the afternoon.

Weekly flight availability from Manila to Irvine

The most flights from MNL to IR9 are scheduled on a Monday (2 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Monday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (2 on average).

Reviews of airlines servicing Irvine

Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with EVA Air,Korean Air, andChina Airlines from Manila to Irvine to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

Why when we’re about to board they suddenly announced the letters ABC to board first .. so what is the use us waiting at the door (with wheelchairs) ended up almost at the end to board and I can see people walking boarding first? Is this something new? You go by letters now?

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

Korean Air

8.4

Very good

1,205 reviews

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

China Airlines

8.3

Very good

816 reviews

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

Cathay Pacific

7.6

Good

1,221 reviews

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

Philippine Airlines

7.3

Good

970 reviews

EVA Air

8.5

Very good

1,380 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10.0

Excellent

Anonymous,Mar 2026

TPE - SFO

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly from for flights from Manila to Irvine?
Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl (MNL) is the airport you will fly out of if you book a flight from Manila to Irvine. You should not have trouble finding flights to Irvine from Ninoy Aquino Intl; the airport handles an average of 2 outbound flights to Irvine per day. You should also have plenty of airline options to choose from since 14 airlines have flights from the Manila airport to Irvine. It is only a 10.9 km journey to Ninoy Aquino Intl (MNL) from Manila’s city center.
How popular is this Manila to Irvine flight route?
Flights from Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl to Irvine have been viewed 3,283 times in the past calendar month.
How long is the flight from Manila to Irvine?
Departing from Manila to Irvine will take you 17h 15m. Manila and Irvine are separated by a distance of 11734 km. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Manila to Irvine one-way?
One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as ₱19,140 on China Southern. Other airlines that offer cheap prices include XiamenAir from ₱20,137 and STARLUX Airlines from ₱21,077 one-way.
What are the cheapest flights from Manila to Irvine?
While on average a flight from Manila to Irvine is generally ₱113,914, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is ₱31,398. When looking at the most popular route, (Manila Ninoy Aquino Intl - Los Angeles Los Angeles), you can expect to pay ₱33,500 for that flight.
Can I find deals for flights from Manila to Irvine that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Manila to Irvine flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Manila to Irvine?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Manila to Irvine.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Manila to Irvine?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Manila to Irvine by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Manila to Irvine?
Currently, December is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Manila to Irvine (average of ₱31,526). Flying from Manila to Irvine in July is currently the most expensive (average of ₱40,499). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes

Complete your trip

Direct flights to California

Flights by cabin class

Other flight options

Other flights from Manila

Popular flights

Top destinations

Alternative routes for Manila to Irvine

Manila to Los Angeles flights

Manila to San Francisco flights

Manila to Ontario flights

Manila to Santa Ana flights

Manila to Las Vegas flights

Manila to San Diego flights

Manila to Burbank flights

Manila to Oakland flights

Manila to San Jose flights

Manila to Long Beach flights

Manila to Santa Rosa flights

Manila to Sacramento flights

Top 10 airlines flying from Manila to Irvine

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
China Southern	Cheapest₱20,070	Average₱35,128	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%	Search China Southern flights
Asiana Airlines	Cheapest₱32,883	Average₱41,777	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time76%	Search Asiana Airlines flights
XiamenAir	Cheapest₱33,235	Average₱37,413	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time49%	Search XiamenAir flights
STARLUX Airlines	Cheapest₱33,688	Average₱37,283	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search STARLUX Airlines flights
Cathay Pacific	Cheapest₱37,647	Average₱44,708	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time72%	Search Cathay Pacific flights
Korean Air	Cheapest₱38,110	Average₱42,130	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time81%	Search Korean Air flights
China Airlines	Cheapest₱38,804	Average₱44,745	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search China Airlines flights
EVA Air	Cheapest₱40,015	Average₱44,659	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time74%	Search EVA Air flights
United Airlines	Cheapest₱40,149	Average₱53,916	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%	Search United Airlines flights
Philippine Airlines	Cheapest₱42,771	Average₱56,151	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time60%	Search Philippine Airlines flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Manila to Irvine?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from Manila to Irvine via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Manila to Irvine?

Cheapflights simply makes it quick and affordable to book flights from Manila to Irvine by bringing together all flight options from hundreds of airlines and agencies online — and put it in one place for you to choose from. Plus, Cheapflights is 100% free to use for all.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Manila to Irvine with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Irvine from Manila shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Manila to Irvine become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights has a feature called Price Alert, which notifies users when flight prices change. Track prices for your flight to Irvine from Manila today and book when prices fit your budget.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from Manila to Irvine from ₱25,185

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 6/5. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from Manila to Irvine

Cheapest flights from Manila to IrvineExplore the most affordable flight options available from Manila to Irvine. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 21, 2026.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Manila to Irvine. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 21, 2026.

Best flights from Manila to IrvineDiscover carefully curated flight deals from Manila to Irvine that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Discover carefully curated flight deals from Manila to Irvine that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Direct flights from Manila to IrvineExplore non-stop flight options from Manila to Irvine based on user searches, and compare prices and availability for your desired travel dates. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Explore non-stop flight options from Manila to Irvine based on user searches, and compare prices and availability for your desired travel dates. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Last-minute flights from Manila to IrvineDiscover last-minute flight deals from Manila to Irvine. Data last updated March 21, 2026 and is based on user searches.

Discover last-minute flight deals from Manila to Irvine. Data last updated March 21, 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from Manila to IrvineSearch for one-way flight options from Manila to Irvine. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Search for one-way flight options from Manila to Irvine. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Find flight deals from Manila to Irvine

Keep the following information in mind while searching for Manila to Irvine flight deals. Data was last updated March 21, 2026.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Manila to Irvine that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Manila to Irvine

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Irvine from Manila with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Manila to Irvine

How far ahead should I book a flight from Manila to Irvine?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Manila to Irvine. Price data was last updated on March 13, 2026.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Manila to Irvine?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MNL to IR9?

Find hourly flight availability from Manila to Irvine. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Weekly flight availability from Manila to Irvine

Explore weekly flight availability from Manila to Irvine. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Reviews of airlines servicing Irvine

Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with EVA Air,Korean Air, andChina Airlines from Manila to Irvine to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Manila to Irvine. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What airport do you fly from for flights from Manila to Irvine?

How popular is this Manila to Irvine flight route?

How long is the flight from Manila to Irvine?

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Manila to Irvine one-way?

What are the cheapest flights from Manila to Irvine?

Can I find deals for flights from Manila to Irvine that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Manila to Irvine?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Manila to Irvine?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Manila to Irvine?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Manila to Irvine

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Complete your trip

Complete your trip to Irvine by adding a car rental and/or hotel reservation to your travel itinerary.

Direct flights to California

Book a non-stop flight to one of these other cities located in California.

Search flights from Manila to Irvine by cabin class

Find flights from Manila to Irvine, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Manila and Irvine flights

Browse other Manila and Irvine flight options. Last updated on March 21, 2026.

Other flights from Manila

Browse through other flights departing from Manila. Flights are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on March 21, 2026.

Popular flight searches

Check out other popular destinations found by fellow travelers in 2026

Manila to Irvine flights

Consider these flights traveling from Manila to Irvine.

Top 10 airlines flying from Manila to Irvine

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Manila to Irvine?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Manila to Irvine?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Manila to Irvine with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Manila to Irvine become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Manila to Irvine
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Manila to Irvine. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 21, 2026.

Best flights from Manila to Irvine
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Manila to Irvine that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Direct flights from Manila to Irvine
Explore non-stop flight options from Manila to Irvine based on user searches, and compare prices and availability for your desired travel dates. Data last updated March 21, 2026.

Last-minute flights from Manila to Irvine
Discover last-minute flight deals from Manila to Irvine. Data last updated March 21, 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from Manila to Irvine
Search for one-way flight options from Manila to Irvine. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated March 21, 2026.